Writing Off a Trailing Purchase Price Variance
If you have the Create COGS Distribution for Invoices option marked in Invoice Options, you can write off a trailing PPV on a purchase order if it is less than a certain amount or percentage. This is useful if you do not want to open a closed service call to post a PPV amount that comes in after the call is closed.
For example, if you set a write-off amount of $5, a trailing PPV amount of $5 or less on a purchase order will be written off. A historical invoice record is created for the write-off amount, which is debited from COGS and credited to WIP. If the trailing PPV is $5.01 or more, the closed service call will be opened to invoice the customer for the PPV amount. The PPV is billed to history and debited from COGS directly.
Write-off amounts and/or percentages are set up per customer or per location, to be applied at the PO header level or at the PO line level.
Setting the Write-Off Amount
- Select Cards > Service Management > Service Manager. On the Service Manager window, select a customer.
- Zoom on the Customer ID or Location Address ID field, depending on whether you want to set up the write-off amount at the customer or location level. If customer and location amounts are both specified, the location record overrides the customer record. If neither record has a write-off amount, no PPV will be written off.
- Select whether to determine write-off amounts based on the PO Header or the PO Line.
- If you determine the write-off amount at the header level, a PPV will be written off based on the total purchase order receipt. The write-off amount is based on a single receipt, not the accumulation of multiple receipts. For example, the write-off amount is $50, and a purchase order has two receipts, each with a PPV amount of $40. Even though the combination of the two PPV amounts exceeds the write-off amount, each PPV amount is written off based on the amount per receipt.
- If you determine the write-off amount at the line level, a PPV will be written off based on an individual receipt line. For example, the write-off amount is $50, and a purchase order has two lines, one with a PPV of $45, and the other with a PPV of $55. The $45 PPV for the first line is written off, and the $55 PPV for the second line is billed to history.
- Enter a Write Off Amount and/or Write Off Percent. If you set both an amount and a percentage, both values must be exceeded to bill the PPV. If the PPV exceeds only one of these, for example, the write-off percentage but not the amount, the PPV will be written off.
- Select Save to apply these rules to new purchase orders for this customer or location.